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Essential mathematics & statistics for science

Langue : Anglais

Auteur :

Couverture de l’ouvrage Essential mathematics & statistics for science
Basic Mathematics and Statistics for Science is a low-level introduction to the essential techniques students need to understand. Little in the way of prior knowledge is assumed, and the approach adopted is a gentle one, that leads through examples in the book and web site. It is a concise introduction, which will appeal to all science students. Spreadsheets are increasingly being used in courses, and this book includes the use of Excel and Minitab spreadsheets. The accompanying web site includes additional content for the student, including more detailed explanations, problems and examples, and Excel and Minitab data sets.
Preface.

1. Mathematics and Statistics in Science.

1.1 Data and information.

1.2 Experimental variation and uncertainty.

1.3 Mathematical models in science.

2. Scientific Data.

2.1 Scientific numbers.

2.2 Scientific quantities.

2.3 Angular measurements.

3. Equations in Science.

3.1 Basic equation handling.

3.2 Introduction to rearranging equations.

3.3 Rearranging complicated equations.

3.4 Solving equations.

3.5 Simultaneous equations.

4. Linear Relationships.

4.1 Straight line graph.

4.2 Linear regression.

4.3 Linearization.

5. Logarithmic and Exponential Functions.

5.1 Mathematics of e, ln and log.

5.2 Exponential growth and decay.

6. Rates of Change.

6.1 Rate of change.

6.2 Differentiation.

7. Statistics and Information.

7.1 Describing and inferring.

7.2 Frequency statistics.

7.3 Probability.

7.4 Bayesian odds.

7.5 Factorials, permutations and combinations.

8. Distributions and Uncertainty.

8.1 Normal distribution.

8.2 Uncertainties in measurement.

8.3 Experimental uncertainty.

8.4 Binomial distribution.

8.5 Poisson distribution.

9. Scientific Investigation.

9.1 Scientific systems.

9.2 The 'scientific method.

9.3 Hypothesis testing.

10. Parametric Tests.

10.1 Sample variances: F test.

10.2 Sample means: Students t test.

10.3 Linear correlation.

10.4 Test for proportion.

11. Chi squared Tests.

11.1 Test for frequencies.

11.2 Contingency tests.

11.3 Goodness of fit.

12. Non parametric Tests.

12.1 Wilcoxon tests.

12.2 Mann Whitney test.

12.3 Kruskal Wallis and Friedman tests.

12.4 Sign test.

12.5 Spearmans rank correlation.

13. Experimental Design and Analysis.

13.1 Data variance.

13.2 Analysis of variance (ANOVA).

13.3 Experiment design.

Appendixes.

Review Questions.

Short Answers to In text Questions.

Index.

Date de parution :

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